Country Information

 

Country Facts - Tanzania
 
  • The current population is estimated at 35 to 40 million, with over 3.5 million living in Dar es Salaam, the biggest city, located on the east coast.
  • Dodoma is the capital city. President Jakaya Kikwete is the leader of the current ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM).
  • The Tanzanian Shilling is the unit of currency. As the exchange rate varies, check before you come as to the current rates. It is possible to change traveler's cheques in the main tourist areas, namely Dar, Arusha, Moshi and Zanzibar. Major banks and hotels in other locations may also accept or change traveler's cheques. However it is recommended that visitors use cash or credit cards, as more and more ATMS are springing up, and travelers cheques can be an inconvenience with high commission charges. Credit cards are accepted in some major hotels and restaurants, and there are ATM machines in Dar, Arusha, Moshi and Zanzibar.
  • There are two official languages in Tanzania: Kiswahili and English, and more than 100 different tribal languages. In the main cities and tourist areas you will find many people speak English. In the more rural areas however you may need a little Kiswahili to get by!
  • Christianity and Islam are the main religions, with the coastal areas, particularly the islands, being predominantly Muslim. Many of the tribes also still hold their traditional beliefs.
  • Tanzania is roughly 4 times the size of Great Britain, at approximately 945,166 sq km. It shares its borders with eight other African countries: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique.
  • Due to the proximity to the equator the hours of daylight and darkness are fairly even throughout the year. The time difference is GMT + 3 hours.
  • Most visitors to Tanzania will need a valid Tourist Visa, the normal cost being $50 per person. These can be issued on entry at international Airports but this can be very time consuming, not the best way to start your holiday. Check with the Tanzanian Embassy in your country of origin before departure to apply for a visa in advance, a process which can take several weeks.
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